
Col. (ret.) David Hackworth, right, is being
interviewed on the front line in Vietnam by Gen. Slam Marshall after the Battle of Dak To
in 1966. At the time, Hackworth was with the 101st Airborne Division. He also
served tours of duty in Korea and at Cold War bases around the world. As American
men continued to die in Vietnam, Hackworth spoke out against the way the war was being
fought. He continues to speak out when he feels American servicemen are being
endangered by bad policies or politics.
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After five tours of duty in Vietnam, the youngest
colonel in the U.S. Army, who also was its most decorated officer, had seen enough. A
reporter asked him about the war, and he sounded off. It cost him his military career.
Now, as a best-selling author, nationally syndicated
columnist, reporter and commentator, he is unconstrained in his opinion of the military
and has become the Pentagons harshest critic.
Col. (ret.) David Hackworth (64) is a regular guest on
national TV and radio shows.
Throughout Spring and Summer 1999, as NATO bombed Yugoslavia,
Hackworth was in high demand as a guest on national radio and TV. Five million people read
his King Features column, "Defending America," which appears in 100 newspapers
and magazines. His autobiography, "About Face," a 1989 international best
seller, is in its 28th printing with more than one million copies sold. He also has
written "Vietnam Primer," "Brave Men" and a recent best seller,
"Hazardous Duty." His first fiction novel, "The Price of Honor," due
out in September, is getting a major push from the publisher, Doubleday. His Web site
(www.hackworth.com) has a weekly newsletter.
"When theres a war, Im terrribly busy,"
Hackworth says during a telephone interview in early May from his home in Greenwich, Conn.
He comes across as a folksy, down-home, friendly manhe
moves easily from subject to subject, talking about raising a family, about tracing his
family tree back to County Durham, England, his days at Fort Campbell, Ky., Austin Peay
and Clarksville. He listens to each question carefully, his answers are thoughtful, and he
can disarm by laughing at himself.
Knowing him via the media, people may draw different
conclusions: On TV, his comments often enrage viewers due to his strong belief in the
American soldier and concepts such as loyalty, honor and honesty, and his distaste for
politicians who pad military budgets for pork barrel projects in their districts.
Interviews on such cable shows as MSNBCs "Hardball
with Chris Matthews" showcase the depth and breadth of his knowledge, not only about
the military and military history, but also about history in general. By reading his
syndicated column, which has exposed military waste and fraud, and his frank, outspoken
opinions, some think hes a "loose cannon." He is a firebrand and
proud of it.
But its all motivated by his personal mission, which,
according to his Web site, is to "ensure that American troops are never put in
harms way without the right training, the right equipment, the right leadership and
the right mission."
"Some days Im on 30 radio shows a day. I probably
was on 14 to 15 today," Hackworth says. "You get regulars...Every day I am
providing updates on the war to several stationsthey want to have the latest on
whats going on in Serbia."
Despite this demand on his time, he spends nearly 90 minutes
on this phone interview.
"As a writer, Im doing all the media, especially
radio," Hackworth says. "It helps you get your thoughts together. For radio, you
have to have a sharp, decisive way of talking. You are confined to explaining complicated
subjects in a short timeyou have to make it as simple as possible. You have to use
metaphors.
"For example, to explain the air war, I might say
NATO is like a 12-foot giant with a hammer killing ants, and the ants cant
keep the sledgehammer from coming down. That tells you what awesome power NATO
has."
The use of the metaphor to reach the reader or viewer is
something he learned covering Desert Storm, the war against Iraq, for
"Newsweek."
"Id be out in the field for five days gathering
information. On the sixth day, Newsweek would line up all these radio and TV
programs for me to appear on, maybe 20 a day, and then Id have to write my column
the next day for Newsweek.
"I learned to squeeze those soundbites and polish those
metaphors. Its a result of all that good education at Austin Peay," he says.
That "good education" came before Hackworth sounded
off in Vietnam. He was stationed at Fort Campbell and continued his college education at
APSC through the Bootstrap Program.
"I went to Austin Peay with my Airborne haircut, and by
the end of that year, I was looking like the other students with hair down my back,"
he says laughing. "I didnt want to look like I didnt belong. There was
not a lot of love lost then as the Airborne troopers would come downtown and raise hell in
Clarksville."
By the time he arrived at Austin Peay, Hackworth had been in
the service nearly 20 years and had been going to college part time for 11 of those years.
"Every time I got close, I got transferred. I was close to graduating at the
University of California and got transferred. I was close at the University of Maryland
and got transferred. I had given up, but my boss at Fort Campbell, Col. Jim Apts, ordered
me to go to Austin Peay.
"And that made all the difference," he says. "I
got the degree and was able to become a regular Army officer. That opened the doors to all
the Army schools and let me move upward. Austin Peay had a profound influence on my life
because it put me in the fast lane."
In the fast laneafter receiving his history degree,
Hackworth vaulted up the promotion lists. Five years later, in Vietnam, in 1971, he was
the youngest colonel in the Army and its most decorated officer with 105 medalswith
more than 27 for valor.
"They had me on the fast track, Im told, for two or
three stars (as general)," he says. "But I was so opposed to the way we were
fighting the warI was tired of seeing American soldiers, 19 years old, being stuck
in body bags and nobody cared."
He was approached by a TV reporter, and his answer sent him
down a new career path.
"I stood up...in uniform and said, This is a bad
war..we cant win it, the American people have been lied to, and we should get out
now. That did not endear me to President Nixon or General Westmoreland. It caused
both of them a bit of heartburn. They were after me with a chainsaw and wanted to run it
across my neck," he says, now able to laugh about it after all these years.
According to Hackworth, the day after he sounded off, his
helicopter "accidently" crashed into Viet Cong territory. A couple of days
later, headed from the Mekong Delta to Saigon, his jeep was booby-trapped. Back in this
country, he found his car brake linings cut. He documents this and other details in his
best-selling autobiography, "About Face."
He shrugs it off in a way only a veteran soldier can:
"SomebodyI dont know who it waswas seriously trying to rain on my
parade." He now can joke about it, because, like most successful people, he worked
past such obstacles.
"I was 40 and had to find a job in a hurry and I became a
military journalist. I can look in my mirror and say, I did the right thing. I
take great pride in that...You get accountable to yourself when you get to your senior
years. I can say that (speaking out) was one of the best things I ever did in my
life."
Up to that fateful June day in 1971, Hackworth had been more
than simply a good soldierhe had been an outstanding soldier since first donning a
uniform at the astounding age of 14 at the tail end of World War II.
Although he was born in Venice, Calif., and reared in nearby
Santa Monica, the family roots ran deep through Tennessee and the South. Those roots and
beliefs were a factor in his joining the service at an age unthinkable today.
"Being from an old, Southern patriotic family, weve
had family in every war," he says with a genealogists zeal. "There were
Hackworths fighting in the Indian wars in the 1750s. In every war since, Hackworths have
served."
He said that feeling of patriotism made it impossible for him
to wait until he was older to join the service.
"You had to be 17, but the Merchant Marines were not too
discerningneither was the Armyand many people did not have birth certificates
then. I paid a wino two dollars to say he was my father, and he signed me up."
A year later, 1946, Hackworth was in the U.S. Army, and,
although he really was 15, Uncle Sam thought he was older.
There were tours of duty in Korea, Vietnam and at Cold War
bases around the globe. During one stint, his oldest son David, now 34, was born at Fort
Campbell about the time Hackworth was getting his degree from Austin Peay. There were two
years spent at the Pentagon and a year at a training batallion at Fort Lewis, Washington.
He spent five years in Vietnam, and it was at the end of his fifth year when he spoke out.
Around this time, he and his wife divorced. In 1977, he remarried, and in 1978 his son Ben
was born.
Despite his love for the military, he encouraged his sons to
try other fields. "I did not want them to get killed, plus their last name would have
been a lightning rod. I would have loved the kids to have had the challenge, training and
discipline of military life. But another part of me said I dont want my sons to
die."
Most recently, Hackworth finished his first fiction novel,
"The Price of Honor."
"Its printed by Doubleday and is their main book
for 1999. Theyre putting a lot of marketing and promotion into it.
"Its difficult writing fiction because you are
living in an alternate universe. In chapter one, I give you red hair, and I forget, and in
chapter 20 I give you brown hair. In nonfiction you dont have that problem."
As Col. (ret.) David Hackworth can tell you, sometimes
nonfiction has its own problems, especially if you speak out when you see something you
believe to be wrong. But, it also has its rewards.