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1)
For the following reactions, write the rate expression in
terms of the appearance or disappearance of product or reactant,
respectively (the delta (D) equations
a)
H2O2(g)
→ H2(g)
+ O2(g)
b)
2 SO2(g) + O2(g)
→ 2 SO3(g)
c)
N2(g) + 3H2(g)
→ 2 NH3(g)
d)
4 HBr(g) + O2(g)
→ 2 H2O(g)
+ 2 Br2(g)
2)
The following initial rate data was collected for the
reaction of hydrogen iodide with ethyl iodide:
HI(g)
+ CH3CH2I(g)
→ CH3CH3(g)
+ I2(g)
From the following table of data,
determine the rate law and the value of the rate constant.
3)
Consider the following rate expression and then answer the
following questions according to how the rate of reaction will
change when the concentration changes are made.
2
NO(g) + O2(g) →
2 NO2(g)
Rate = k[NO]2[O2]
a)
[O2] is doubled
b)
[NO] is doubled
c)
[NO] is halved
d)
[O2] is halved and [NO] is doubled
e)
[NO] is halved and [O2] is doubled
4)
The civilization on the planet Ecton is endangered by the
continual illegal disposal of Klingon hairspray, which is
causing the atmosphere to decompose by a first order rate law. Science Officer Spock has determined that their atmosphere is
decomposing with a half-life of 12.50 min-1.
Dr. McCoy, the medical officer, has determined that the
Ectonians need a minimum of 6.25% of the original atmosphere to
survive. Meanwhile,
Scottie, the chief engineer, is desperately trying to fix the
transporter so that the entire Ectonian population can be
transported to a safe planet. You are the acting commander, replacing Captain Kirk, who is
on vacation. How
long does Scottie have to repair the transporter?
5)
Consider the reaction of the iodide ion and methyl bromide:
I-
+ CH3Br →
CH3I + Br-
Chemists
believe that the only collisions that can result in a reaction
ones where the iodide ion approaches the methyl bromide molecule
from the side opposite the location of the bromide atom.
Construct a molecular model of methyl bromide and use it
to consider how an effective collision can take place.
From your analysis, estimate the fraction of collisions
that occur that will have the proper orientation for a
successful reaction.
6)
The data below were collected for the reaction between iodide
and methyl bromide (see previous question):
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T (K)
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k (L mol-1)
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273
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4.18x10-5
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300
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8.60x10-4
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340
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3.14x10-3
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370
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0.218
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a)
Determine the activation energy for this reaction.
b)
This reaction follows the rate law: RATE = k[I-][CH3Br].
If the concentration of each reactant is initially 0.100
M, how long will it take for the concentration of the reactants
to drop to 0.050 M is the reaction takes place at 273 K?
c)
A rule of thumb used by chemists is that the rate of a
reaction roughly doubles with each ten-degree temperature
increase. Does this
reaction follow that rule of thumb?
7)
Draw the following Reaction Coordinate Diagrams:
a)
One-step endothermic reaction in which the forward step is
very slow compared to the reverse step.
b)
The same reaction as (a) but with a catalyst added.
c)
Three step endothermic reaction in which the second step is
the slow step.
8)
Data on the decomposition of N2O5 at 25oC
are:
2
N2O5(g)
→ 4 NO2(g)
+ O2(g)
|
time
(min)
|
[N2O5]
(M)
|
|
0
|
1.50x10-2
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200
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9.6x10-3
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400
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6.2x10-3
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600
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4.0x10-3
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800
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2.5x10-3
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1000
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1.6x10-3
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a)
Use algebraic methods to determine the order of the reaction
and find the value of k (include units).
1st order relationship: 2nd
order relationship
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Time
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1st
order
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2nd
order
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0
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|
|
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200
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|
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400
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|
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600
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800
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1000
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b)
Verify your answer in part a using graphical methods to
determine the reaction order and value of k.
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